Prepare a 700 to 1,050-word paper synthesizing the major concepts addressed.:
a. Summarize the major mathematical concepts presented.
b. Explain how the concepts are relevant to the characteristics of a professional mathematics teacher.
c. Determine how the course concepts can impacted ones ideas and philosophy of teaching.
Mathematical Standards and Processes
· Analyze the six principles of elementary school mathematics as defined by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM).
The six principles for school mathematics address overarching themes:
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Equity. Excellence in mathematics education requires equity—high expectations and strong support for all students.
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Curriculum. A curriculum is more than a collection of activities: it must be coherent, focused on important mathematics, and well articulated across the grades.
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Teaching. Effective mathematics teaching requires understanding what students know and need to learn and then challenging and supporting them to learn it well.
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Learning. Students must learn mathematics with understanding, actively building new knowledge from experience and prior knowledge.
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Assessment. Assessment should support the learning of important mathematics and furnish useful information to both teachers and students.
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Technology. Technology is essential in teaching and learning mathematics; it influences the mathematics that is taught and enhances students' learning.
· Analyze the five mathematical process standards as defined by NCTM.
Algebraic Thinking and Problem Solving
· Demonstrate knowledge of numerical patterns, relations, and functions.
· Represent mathematical situations and structures analytically using algebraic symbols.
· Use mathematical models to represent quantitative relationships.
· Analyze change in various contexts.
Learning Objectives
Numeration Systems and Number Theory
· Demonstrate knowledge of meanings of operations and how they relate to one another.
· Demonstrate knowledge of integers, including ways of representing numbers, relationships among numbers, and number systems.
· Compute fluently and make reasonable estimates.
Rational Numbers and Applications
· Demonstrate knowledge of fractions, decimals, percents, and real numbers
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