Impact of ICT in medicine industry
ICT has tremendous impact on the outlook o professional lives. The Internet has revolutionised the speed of access to information with touch of a button. There discusses the various aspects of information technology which are changing and enhancing professional lives. It provides tips to enable the busy practising clinician to use the available resources effectively. Problems such as reliability of information on the web and how to assess the quality of such matter are also discussed. Continuous developments in information and communication technologies (ICT) have resulted in an increasing use of these technologies in the practice of medicine and in the provision of medical care. There present perspectives from different areas of expertise on some of the ways in which ICT have changed the social picture in respect of the practice of medicine. There is a need to present variety of disciplines including law, ethics, medicine and philosophy and computer science, bringing broad perspective to begin discussion by encouraging input from other disciplines respresented by the participants, with view to identifying the level of human choice in social arena, which has at its heart a vulnerable community.
The most obvious way that ICT is used in medicine is the database in each doctor’s surgery in which the details of patients are kept. These would include:
- Patient’s name
- Date of Birth
- Address
- Occupation
- Lifestyle
- Last visit to the doctor.
ICT has made a massive impact in medicine beyond doctors’ and hospital databases. Other areas that have seen a substantial impact from ICT include:
- Computers controlling diagnostic machinery
- Computer analysis of data from diagnostic machinery. The images from the NMR scan are pretty unintelligible until they have been processed by computer. Very clear cross sections can be seen, of immense help to the doctor. Such equipment has shown that unborn babies smile and yawn from a very early age.
- Expert systems that enable doctors to access information about uncommon illnesses.
- Remote operations by specialists from other countries.
- CD-ROM material to enable junior doctors to learn new material.
- Diagnosis over the Internet.
The internet has many sites to do with medical matters. People look up information on health, life-style, or diet. Many people use the Internet to diagnose and treat themselves for their illnesses.
There explore specific challenges facing medicine industry regarding the exploitation of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the context of developing new frameworks supporting knowledge activity and the wider innovation process. The has to seek base upon providing framework to view the changes but also highlight gaps in the current conceptualization of the role of ICTs in facilitating and effecting change within the medicine industry. Although health sciences will benefit from many of advances in information and communications technology that are applied to a wide variety of research areas, information technology is of particular importance to health care delivery. Developments of computerized patient records will enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and distribution of health care.
ICT might enhance the quality of that interaction and there are major risks that information systems will be substituted for the human touch and the risk should be clearly understood and avoided. Modern information technology has opened world of instant communication and vast tracts of easily accessible information to the modern ophthalmologist. The information and communications technology has the potential to transform the doctor and patient relationship into one of informed shared decision making. Some organisations are even thinking about the possibility of performing surgery fro distance like, US Army is already working on telemedicine-based vehicle that would allow paramedic soldiers to rescue wounded soldier in hostile territories. Physicians interested in dealing with rare or difficult problems could hone their expertise by reaching not only patients residing or willing to travel to their geographic area, but also those from every corner of the world.
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